Chinese often describe counterfeits items as shanzhai, a term that originally described the mountain fortress of a bandit. Of late it has become kind of social statement to buy such goods because they support workers and factories in China but the don’t make big profits for foreign companies.
The Chinese word ‘Shanzhai’ literally means small mountain village, but it's now used to describe fake products that have names similar to famous brands. It became an accepted name for fake goods after ‘Shanzhai Cellphones’ produced by small individual workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market in the late 2000s.
According to Xinhua, “Besides Shanzhai electronic products, of which there are many, there are ‘Shanzhai’ movies, ‘Shanzhai’ stars and even a ‘Shanzhai’ Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's eve. ‘Shanzhai’ has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous, especially or people who imitate celebrities.”
“The phenomenon has sparked a public controversy over ‘whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat,’ according to the Beijing-based Guangming Daily. In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality, a ‘Shanzhai’-version ‘Bird's Nest’ woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the ‘Shanzhai’-version ‘Water Cube’ is popular with tourists, the newspaper said. Both are merely copies of the famous Olympics venues in Beijing.”
“Shanzhai ‘represents non-mainstream ideas and innovations, and it's also a new way for common people to express what they want,’ said Li Zonggui, a professor at Sun Yat-Sen University in south China's Guangdong Province. Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the ‘Shanzhai’ Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program became less and less appealing to the audience, the ‘Shanzhai’ version sprang up naturally to attract people for variety. ‘Despite its coarse techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,’ Xie said.”
